Determination of Hyoscyamine and Scopolamine in Datura innoxia Plants by High Performance Liquid Chromatography
نویسندگان
چکیده
For the determination of the hyoscyamine-scopolamine content in small quantities of fresh plant tissue an HPLC assay was developed; with a sensitivity of about 20 ng alkaloid per run. Analysis of the different organs of Datura innoxia plants are in accord with the concept that hyoscyamine is synthesized in the roots, whereas transformation to scopolamine starts in these organs and proceeds in the aerial parts of the plant.
منابع مشابه
Determination of tropane alkaloids atropine and scopolamine by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in plant organs of Datura species.
Hyoscyamine (atropine) and scopolamine are the predominant tropane alkaloids in the Datura genus, occurring in all plant organs. The assessment of the alkaloid content of various plant parts is essential from the viewpoint of medical use, but also as a potential risk of toxicity for humans and animals. Therefore, a reliable method for the determination of tropane alkaloid content is of high imp...
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Fifty three alkaloids were identified in the organs (roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and seeds) of Datura innoxia by GC/MS. Seventeen of them are reported for the first time for this species and one nor-derivative, 3-phenylacetoxynortropane (28), for the genus Datura. Furthermore, four new tropane esters were tentatively identified as 3-acetoxy-6,7-epoxytropane (acetylscopine) (10), 3-acetoxy-6-...
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Tropane alkaloids such as scopolamine (C17H21NO4), atropine (C17H23NO3) and hyoscyamine (C17H23NO3) are the most important plant secondary metabolites in the pharmaceutical industry due to anticholinergic activity, competition with muscarinic receptors and also treating different human diseases. Scopolamine, hyoscyamine and atropine are the most important tropane alkaloids used as anticoagulant...
متن کاملIn vitro organogenesis and alkaloid accumulation in Datura innoxia.
The kinetics of tropane alkaloids accumulation in different organs such as roots, leaves, stems, flowers and seeds of Datura innoxia was investigated by GC-MS. Twenty-six tropane alkaloids were detected. The ester derivatives of tropine (3alpha-tigloyloxytropine and 3-tigloyloxy-6-hydroxytropine) are the major compounds. Undifferentiated callus were established from the stem explants of Datura ...
متن کاملتعیین مقدار تروپان آلکالویید تام به روش تیتراسیون و آلکالویید: هیوسیامین به روش HPLC در داتوراهای بومی شمال ایران
Background and purpose :.There are ten identified species of Datura in the world. Datura stramonium L. (Torn apple or Jimsonweed) and D.innoxia Mill. (Hindudatura) are endemic species of Datura in Iran, especially in the North (Caspian Sea region). They are distinguished using morphological differences. Form, color and size of leaf, flower, capsule, root and seed are different in D.stranonium...
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